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Form 20 and 21 Drug Licenses: Your Guide to Starting a Pharmacy in India


Form 20 and 21 Drug Licenses: Your Guide to Starting a Pharmacy in India

Drug License Overview

In India, obtaining the necessary drug license—mostly Form 20 and Form 21—is required to open a pharmacy. These drug licenses, which are granted in accordance with the 1940 Drugs and Cosmetics Act, provide public safety and quality control in the pharmaceutical industry. Let's examine the contents of these licenses:


Form 20: Retail Drug License

  • Purpose: This drug license authorizes businesses to sell drugs directly to the public. Think of your local pharmacy – that's likely operating under a Form 20 license.

  • Eligibility: To qualify, you must:

    • Employ a qualified pharmacist.

    • Adhere to specific storage and display regulations for medications.

Form 21: Wholesale Drug License

  • Purpose: This license allows businesses to purchase drugs in bulk from manufacturers and distribute them to other licensed drug retailers.

  • Eligibility: To obtain a Form 21 license, you must:

    • Have adequate storage facilities.

    • Maintain a qualified staff.

    • Implement a robust system for tracking drug movements.


How to Get a Drug License in India

  1. Application: Submit a completed application form (Form 20 or Form 21) along with the necessary documents to the designated drug licensing authority.

  2. Inspection: The licensing authority will inspect your premises to ensure compliance with the Drugs and Cosmetics Act and Rules.

  3. License Issuance: Upon successful inspection, you will be granted the respective drug license.


Drug License Costs in India

The cost of obtaining a drug license can vary depending on factors such as:

  • Type of license: Form 20 (retail) or Form 21 (wholesale)

  • State-specific regulations

  • Additional fees for inspections or other services

For the most complete and current information on costs and procedures, it is imperative that you speak with the appropriate drug licensing body in your state.


Final Thoughts

Establishing a respectable and lawful pharmacy business in India requires obtaining Form 20 and Form 21 drug permits. By following the rules and upholding strict quality and safety standards, you may help create a dependable and trustworthy pharmaceutical supply chain.

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